128例胎儿畸形临床分析

目的 :通过对胎儿畸形病因的研究分析 ,探讨和落实行之有效的防治方法 ,以提高人口素质 ,实行优生。方法 :回顾分析了自 1995年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 12月间因胎儿畸形在本站行引产术的 12 8例病例。结果 :12 8例胎儿畸形引产病例中 ,其中单发性畸形 114例 ,多发性畸形 14例 ;按系统分类 :神经系统畸形占首位 6 5 .6 3% ,其次为消化系统、泌尿系统、循环系统、四肢骨骼畸形。结论 :遗传因素、病原微生物感染、化学及物理等因素是胎儿致畸的诱发因素 ;预防胎儿畸形的发生 ,提高人口素质 ,实行优生的必要措施是实行规范的婚前健康检查与优生咨询指导 ,加强孕期保健 ,做好产前诊断 ,选择最佳受孕时机 ,创造最佳受孕环境

Clinical analysis of 128 foetal malformation cases

The:To inquire and carry out effective prevention by analysing the cause of foetal malformation. The aim is to improve population qualityl. Methods:128 patients with foetal malformation were performed induced labor in the centre from 1995-2000. Results:128 cases with foetal malformation were performed induced labor. 114 of them were simple malformation, 14 were complex malformation. According to the position, the malformation in nervous system ranks the first. The rest are malformation in digestive system, urinary system, circulatory system and four limbs skeletonl. Conclusion:Foetal malformation results from inherent cause, pathogeny imcrobe infection, chemical and physical cause etc. Inorder to prevent foetal malformation, improve population quality, we should carry out formal physical examination before marriage and guide them how to bear healthy child. For the pregnant women, they should choose the best eime, create the best environment to be pregnant. Meanwhile, they should reinforce the health care during the period of pregnancy and make sure antenatal diagnosis sell done.