Singapore First Aid Guidelines 2021 |
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Authors: | Faraz Zarisfi Jen Heng Pek Janice Hui Hong Oh Jun Hao Loke Swee Han Lim |
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Affiliation: | 1.Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore;2.Department of Emergency Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore;3.Emergency Medical Services Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore;4.Singapore Resuscitation and First Aid Council Unit for Pre-hospital Emergency Care, Singapore |
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Abstract: | The Singapore Resuscitation and First Aid Council is updating the guidelines for first aid based on the latest evidence-based review from the International First Aid Taskforce Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations published in 2020. This is part of the regular updating of standards of care and training for first aid. This article presents some of the updated evidence-based approaches to first aid treatments in common emergencies such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, anaphylaxis, shock, unresponsiveness, seizure, heat disorders, ingested poisons, bleeding, head and spinal injury, bites and dental injuries. These updated treatments will be incorporated into the Standard and Child First Aid course syllabus in Singapore. |
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Keywords: | first aid injuries recovery position safety shock |
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