小导管闭式引流持续负压吸引治疗自发性气胸的临床研究

目的 :总结小导管闭式引流持续负压吸引治疗自发性气胸的疗效与护理体会。方法 :用小导管闭式引流持续负压吸引治疗自发性气胸 10 0例 ,通过胸壁套管针穿刺将内径 2 8mm小导管置于胸腔内 ,接引流管入水封瓶 ,通过水封瓶的排气管接气胸箱。结果 :治疗组 10 0例中治愈 98例 ,治愈率 98% ,无1例死亡 ;对照组 5 0例中治愈 35例 ,治愈率 70 % ,死亡 3例。两组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :小导管闭式引流持续负压吸引治疗自发性气胸是一种有效的方法 ,治疗中加强观察与护理可以避免并发症的发生

Treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax by continuous negative sucking through catheter close drainage

Objective:To conclude about treatment experience of spontaneous pneumothorax by continuous negative sucking through catheter close drainage.Method:We have treated 100 cases spontaneous pneumothorax by catheter close drainage with continuous negative sucking.Result:Curative ratio is 98% in experiment group 70% in control with 3 died(P<0.05).Conclusion:This method show no need of suture,less trauma less complication,low expension,easy for patients to accept.