心肌梗死大鼠缺血心肌中内皮抑素的表达

目的： 观察心肌梗死后大鼠不同时间缺血心肌中内皮抑素的表达及其与新生血管密度和血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）的关系。 方法： 32只心肌梗死SD大鼠随机分为心肌梗死后7、14、21、28 d 4个组，以假手术组作为正常对照组，每组8只。应用免疫组织化学染色方法，观察各组心肌梗死大鼠缺血心肌中内皮抑素、VEGF 的表达和新生血管密度。 结果： 心肌梗死大鼠缺血心肌中内皮抑素的表达明显增加，弥散分部于心肌细胞和组织间隙，第7 d表达量最高，至14、21、28 d表达量逐渐降低，28 d基本降至基础水平，与VEGF表达的变化趋势一致，并与新生血管密度相关。 结论： 内皮抑素在心肌梗死大鼠的缺血心肌中表达增加，与VEGF的动态变化一致，并与新生血管密度呈正相关，提示内皮抑素可能参与缺血心肌血管新生的调节。

Expression of endostatin in ischemic myocardium of myocardial infarction rats

AIM: To study the expression of endostatin in ischemic myocardium of myocardial infarction(MI) rats in various periods and the correlation with VEGF expression and microvascular density(MVD).METHODS: Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats after myocardial infarction were randomly divided into 7,14,21 and 28 days group.The sham group was normal control group(eight rats in each group).The expression of endostatin,VEGF and MVD in ischemic myocardium were observed by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: The expression of endostatin significantly increased in the ischemic myocardium after MI,peaked at 7 days,then gradually decreased at 14,21 and 28 days.The endostatin level at 28 days was the same as the shams.The changing trends of expression of endostatin in ischemic myocardium after MI were similar to that of VEGF and were significantly correlated with the MVD.CONCLUSION: The expression of endostatin increased in ischemic myocardium of myocardial infarction rats.The changing trends of endostatin were similar to that of VEGF and positively correlated with the MVD.These data suggest that endostatin may modulate ischemic myocardium angiogenesis after myocardial infarction.