尿道综合征的临床分析与文献复习

目的 探讨并评价尿道综合征（UTS）的病因、诊断与鉴别诊断、治疗方法。方法 通过UTS的诊治过程结合文献对该病的病因、诊治经过综合分析。结果 UTS在妇女中很常见，病因多种多样，伴焦虑性神经官能症者多见，一些患者原因不明；临床极易被误诊为尿路感染而长期误用抗生素，通过实验室检查排除其他病方法是诊断UTS的手段，手术或中西医结合治疗可获得良效。结论 通过实验室检查排除其他病后诊断UTS可防误、漏诊，详细询问病史及细致的体查有助于发现UTS病因，UTS应对因治疗。

Clinical analysis of urethral syndrome and literature review

Objective To investigate and evaluate the etilolgy,diagnosis and differential diagnosis,treatment method of urethral syndrome(UTS).Methods Comprehensive analysis was performed for diagnosis and treatment process of UTS and literatre review on etiology,diagnosis and treatment of UTS.Results UTS was common among women with variey of pathogenosis.Most of UTS were complicated by anxiety neurosis and some of UTS was not clear about pathogenosis.UTS was very apt to be misdiagnosed as urethral infection,as a result,the patients were long administered to antibiotics.Laboratory detection to eliminate other disease was the main way to diagnose UTS.Surgical treatment or integrated traditional and western medicine would obtain good effects.Conclusion Laboratory detection to eliminate other disease is the main way to diagnose UTS and misdiagnosis can be avoided.Inquiry of disease history and careful body examination is helpful to find out thd pathogenosis of UTS which is the basis of the therapy for UTS.