理工科大学生网络成瘾状况研究

目的了解理工科大学生网络成瘾状况,为干预措施提供依据。方法使用网络使用自评量表对某理工科大学1192名本科生进行网络成瘾状况调查。结果调查对象网络成瘾检出率为8.7%,男生的检出率（9.5%）高于女生（4.9%）,χ^2=4.025,P〈0.05,高年级学生的检出率高于低年级,χ^2=11.885,P〈0.01。男生在负性评价、日常影响和可能原因等项目和量表总分上均高于女生（P〈0.05）。不同年级的学生在自控能力、负性评价和日常影响等项目和量表总分上差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论开展大学生网络成瘾干预措施时,要对不同性别、年级的大学生区别对待,要从大学生的行为、心理等方面采取积极的干预措施。

Prevalence study on internet addiction disorder among technological college students

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of internet addiction disorder （lAD） in technological college students, and to provide evidence for prevention measures. Methods Self-assssment questionnaires were used for investigation lAD among 1192 college students from an institute of technology. Results The lAD rate of the students was 8.7%, the rate of the male students （9.5%） was higher than that of the female （4.9%, χ^2 =4.025, P〈0.05）, the rate of Grade 3 students （ 13.1% ） was significantly higher than that of the Grade 2 （9.8%） and Grade 1 （5.8%, χ^2 = 11.885, P〈0.01 ）. The male students＇ scores of the items such as negative evaluation, daily effect, possible reason and the total scores were higher than the female＇s （P〈0.05）. The scores of the items such as self-control capability, negative evaluation, daily effect and the total scores were significantly different among the three grades （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion We should take different prevention measures on students with different gender and grade, and attach importance to the behavior and mentality of college students.