175例育龄妇女婚姻质量与个性、应对方式的相关分析

目的:探讨个性、应对方式对育龄妇女婚姻质量的影响作用。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,选取抽样调查点,采用Olson婚姻质量问卷、艾森克个性问卷和简易应对方式问卷等自评量表,随机调查175例已婚育龄妇女。结果:精神质、神经质与婚姻质量绝大多数维度因子呈显著负相关,而内外向、掩饰性仅与婚姻质量某些维度因子呈显著正相关;积极应对方式仅与婚姻质量某些维度因子呈显著正相关,而消极应对方式与婚姻质量绝大部分维度因子呈显著负相关。结论:个性,特别是个性的精神质和神经质、应对方式,特别是消极应对方式,可能是影响育龄妇女婚姻质量的重要因素。

Correlation Analysis Between Marital Quality and Personality, Coping Style of 175 Women with Childbearing Age

Objective: To explore how personality and coping style effect marital quality of women with childbearing age. Method: The stratified cluster sampling was conducted. One hundred and seventy five married women with childbearing age were randomly investigated with Self - Compiled General Scale, ENRICH ( Enrich Marital Inventory) , Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results: P and N dimension of EPQ were significantly nega-tively correlated to majority dimensions of marital quality. But E and L dimension of EPQ were only significantly positively cor-related to few dimensions of marital quality. It was found that the correlations between active coping style and few dimensions of marital quality were significantly positive. But the correlations between passive coping style and majority dimensions of mari-tal quality were significantly negative. Conclusion: Personality, especial P and N dimension of EPQ, and coping style, espe-cial passive coping style, may be important influencing factors of marital quality of women with childbearing age.