医护人员锐器伤及防护情况调查

目的了解医护人员在诊疗工作中发生锐器伤情况,探讨预防锐器伤的有效措施。方法通过现场调查方法,对本医院2006～2009年200名在岗医护人员进行了锐器伤及职业暴露防护调查。结果所调查的200名医护人员上岗前均接受过职业暴露防护知识培训。在200名医护人员中发生锐器伤123名,发生率为61.5%。锐器伤发生时机以临床治疗期间为主。在发生的锐器伤中,注射器针头刺伤占41.3%,输液器针头刺伤占30.4%,药物安瓿割伤占21.7%。结论医护人员诊疗工作中锐器伤发生率较高,必须提高医务人员职业暴露自我防护意识和规范医疗操作技术。

DOVESTIGATION OF SHARP INJURY AND PROTECTION AMONG MEDICAL STAFF

Objective To investigate the situation of sharp injury occured among medical staff at work and discuss effective prevention measures. Methods 200 medical staff were investigated for the occupational exposure and self-protection of sharp injury happened from 2006 to 2009 through retrospective survey. Results All the medical staff investigated had received pre-work training of knowledge about occupational exposure and self-protection. There were 123 medical staff suffered from sharp injury and the incidence rate was 61.5%.Most sharp injury happened during the clinical treatment period. Among sharp injury the puncture wound of syringe needle accouted for 41.3%,the puncture wound of infusion apparatus accouted for 30.4%,incised wound of ampoule accounted for 21.7%. Conclusion For medical staff,the incidence of sharp injury happened at work was so high that it is necessary to raise their occupational protection consciousness and to standardize medical operation skills.