| 维持性血液透析患者生活质量及其影响因素探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 周刚,王力宁,范秋灵,李子龙,栗宵立,冯江敏,马建飞.维持性血液透析患者生活质量及其影响因素探讨[J].中国实用内科杂志,2010(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 周刚 王力宁 范秋灵 李子龙 栗宵立 冯江敏 马建飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医科大学附属第一医院肾内科; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)患者生活质量(QOL)及其影响因素。方法选取中国医科大学附属第一医院2007年12月至2008年1月MHD3个月以上并且愿意参加本项调查的血液净化中心102例患者作为调查对象。采用SF-36量表评估患者的生活质量,应用HAMD17抑郁量表评估患者的精神状态。分析MHD患者年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、精神状态、透析情况等与QOL的关系。结果MHD患者SF-36量表8个维度得分显著低于普通人群(P0.01)。抑郁、性别、职业、其他系统疾病对PCS、MCS有显著影响(P0.05);年龄与PF、VT、SF、MCS呈负相关(P0.05)。结论MHD患者QOL显著低于普通人群;精神抑郁、女性、无业、伴有其他系统疾病对患者的躯体健康及精神健康有显著影响;随着年龄的增加患者的生理功能、精力、社会功能、精神健康状况等明显下降。
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| 关 键 词： | 血液透析 生活质量 影响因素 SF-36量表 |
Quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis and its influencing factors |
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| ZHOU Gang,WANG Li-ning,FAN Qiu-ling,LI Zi-long,LI Xiao-li,FENG Jiang-min,MA Jian-fei.Quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis and its influencing factors[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine,2010(2). |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Gang WANG Li-ning FAN Qiu-ling LI Zi-long LI Xiao-li FENG Jiang-min MA Jian-fei |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Gang,WANG Li-ning,FAN Qiu-ling,LI Zi-long,LI Xiao-li,FENG Jiang-min,MA Jian-fei.The First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective A total of 102 ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis for over 3 months in our dialysis center were asked to complete the SF-36 scales.They were also assessed by Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD17).Univariate analysis was performed to determine the impact of factors such as age,gender,employment status,education,mental status and dialysis status on their quality of life.Methods The 102 patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis for over 3 months in our dialysis center completed the SF-36 scales with ... |
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| Keywords: | maintenance hemodialysis quality of life influential factors the 36-item short form health survey |
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