常态化疫情防控背景下不同探视方式在ICU中的应用效果

目的探讨常态化疫情防控背景下不同探视方式在ICU中的应用效果。 方法采用便利抽样法，选取2020年9月至12月入住我院综合ICU的60名患者家属为对照组，2021年1月至4月入住的60名患者家属为研究组。对照组实施以电话沟通为主的探视方式，研究组实施流程细化后的远程视频探视方式，比较2组不同探视方式下家属的满意度、焦虑感及ICU护士认同感。 结果研究组患者家属满意度总分明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义［（106.92±11.35）分vs（101.28±14.32）分，t=2.388，P=0.019］；家属焦虑程度明显轻于对照组，差异有统计学意义（Z=2.333，P=0.020）；ICU护士认同感总分明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义［（3.97±0.75）分vs（3.69±0.91）分，t=2.058，P=0.041］。 结论远程视频探视可提高患者家属的满意度，缓解其焦虑感，同时提高ICU护士的认同感，但仍需对其制度与流程进行优化，以减轻护理工作压力，从而促进探视模式的良性发展。

Effects of different visiting methods in ICU in the era of regular epidemic control

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of different visiting methods in IUC in regular epidemic control. MethodsConvenience sampling was used. 60 family members of patients admitted to the comprehensive ICU of our hospital from September to December 2020 were selected as the control group, and 60 family members of patients from January to March 2021 as the study group. Telephone communication was used in the control group, and the remote video visiting with detailed procedures was used in the research group. The two groups were compared in terms of family satisfaction, anxiety and acceptability of the ICU nurses. ResultsThe total score of family satisfaction in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistic significance (106.92±11.35) scores vs (101.28±14.32) scores, t=2.388, P=0.019], significantly less anxious (Z=2.333, P=0.020); ICU nurse identity score was significantly higher than the control group, with statistic significance (3.97±0.75) scores vs (3.69±0.91) scores, t=2.058, P=0.041]. ConclusionRemote video visiting has better satisfaction of the patients' families, relieve the anxiety and has better acceptability of the ICU nurses. With further system and process optimization, it may reduce nursing work stress and promote the benign development of visiting patterns.