School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;3. Institute for Health Transformation – Determinants of Health, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;4. College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia;5. Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia;6. Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;7. Department of Medicine – Austin Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;8. Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Institute for Health and Sport (IHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;9. Human Movement and Nutritional Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia;10. Nutrition and Dietetics Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;11. North Metropolitan Health Service and University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;12. Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia;13. Nutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia

School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Centre for Kidney Research, Children's Hospital at Westmead School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia;14. Centre for Muscle Research, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;15. Department of Medicine – Western Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

IMPACT-Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;16. Department of Medicine – Western Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Falls, Balance, and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;17. Department of Medicine and Aged Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and Vitality, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;18. School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand;19. Adelaide Geriatrics Training and Research with Aged Care (GTRAC) Centre, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Aged and Extended Care Services, Acute and Urgent Care, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia;20. Institute for Health Transformation, Global Obesity Centre, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;21. Department of Medicine, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand;22. Department of Medicine and Aged Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Healthy Longevity Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Centre for Healthy Longevity, National University Health System, Singapore

Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;23. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia