城市贫困人群生命质量疾病生命质量谱法评价

目的 以疾病生命质量谱为参照体系评价城市贫困人群的生命质量状态.方法 检索采用健康自评量表 (SF-36)研究疾病人群生命质量的文献,建立疾病生命质量谱,调查城市贫困人群生命质量,将城市贫困人群的生命质量值在疾病生命质量谱中进行定位及评价.结果 低收入非低保组定位于3级谱段,低收入低保组定位于1级谱段.其中低保组中的新贫困组定位于2级谱段,传统贫困组定位于1级谱段.城市贫困人群的生命质量相当于患有中、重度疾病人群的生命质量.结论 城市贫困人群的生命质量评分能够纳入疾病生命质量谱,表明受经济窘迫导致的生命质量下降程度与患病人群受疾病影响导致的生命质量下降水平已经相当.疾病生命质量谱可以作为城市贫困人群生命质量评价的参考体系.

Application of disease spectrum in quality of life evaluation among urban poverty

Objective To evaluate the quality of life (QOL) of urban poverty with the application of disease specturm.Methods We searched studies which evaluated QOL of people by SF-36 Health Survey and established the disease spectrum for QOL evaluation.The QOL of the urban poverty was investigated and the QOL on the corresponding grade of the disease spectrum was determined for QOL evaluation.Results The QOL of the group with low-income and without welfare located at 3rd grade of the disease spectrum;the low-income group with welfare guoup located at 1st grade of the disease spectrum.The new urban poverty group located at 2nd grade of the disease spectrum,and traditional poverty group located at 1st graed of the disease spectrum.The QOL of urban poverty corresponded to the QOL of the group with serious diesases.Conclusion The decline of the QOL in urban poverty is similar to the decline of the QOL in people with serious disease.The disease spectrum is a new frame of reference for evaluation of the QOL.