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食管鳞癌组织中抑癌基因p16突变的检测
引用本文:王江,张云汉,付保进,高冬玲,付淑莉. 食管鳞癌组织中抑癌基因p16突变的检测[J]. 郑州大学学报(医学版), 1997, 0(3)
作者姓名:王江  张云汉  付保进  高冬玲  付淑莉
作者单位:河南医科大学第一附属医院病理科
基金项目:国家“八五”科技攻关项目,河南省重大科技攻关项目,河南省教委科研基金
摘    要:应用PCRSSCP银染技术检测了40例食管鳞状细胞癌及癌旁组织中p16基因的突变情况。结果:11例(27.5%)癌组织中有p16基因突变,其中9例发生在第2外显子,突变率随癌分化程度减低及浆膜浸润和淋巴转移有增高趋势。癌旁粘膜中未发现p16基因突变。提示:食管鳞癌中存在p16基因突变,是食管癌发生中的晚期事件,并可能与食管癌的进展与转移有关。

关 键 词:食管肿瘤;p16基因;突变

Detection of the mutation of p16 tumor suppressor gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Wang Jiang,Zhang Yunhan,Fu Baojin,Gao Dongling,Fu Shuli. Detection of the mutation of p16 tumor suppressor gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University: Med Sci, 1997, 0(3)
Authors:Wang Jiang  Zhang Yunhan  Fu Baojin  Gao Dongling  Fu Shuli
Affiliation:Wang Jiang,Zhang Yunhan,Fu Baojin,Gao Dongling,Fu Shuli Department of Pathology,the First Affiliated Hospital,Henan Medical University,Henan Key Laboratory for Tumor Pathology,Zhengzhou 450052
Abstract:The mutations of p16 gene in forty esophageal squamous cell carcinomas were detected by analysis of PCR single strand conformation polymorphisms(SSCP) with silver stain. The results showed that eleven samples contained p16 mutation(27.5%), of which nine located in exon 2 of the gene. The rates of mutation tended to increase with the decrease of differentiation, the serosal infiltration and lymph node metastasis of cancer.Mutation was not found in the paracancerous tissues. The study suggests that the mutations of p16 gene may exist in Chinese squamous cell carcinomas of esophagus and is a late event in the carcinogenesis of cancer. The mutation might be related to the advance and metastasis of esophageal cancer.
Keywords:esophageal neoplasm  p16 gene  mutation  
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