| 肾移植术后医院感染临床研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘洁,张平文,卢小莲,晏强.肾移植术后医院感染临床研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2005,15(8):876-877. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘洁 张平文 卢小莲 晏强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 解放军181医院,广西,桂林,541002
2. 解放军总装备部后勤部亚运村门诊部,北京,100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的观察肾移植术后医院感染发生情况,明确预防医院感染的重要意义. 方法对 150例肾移植术后患者进行随访,观察其医院感染发生情况,及肾移植预后情况. 结果 150例患者肾移植术后医院感染发生率为22%(33例),以肺部为主要感染部位,混合细菌、巨细胞病毒、真菌的感染已成为威胁肾移植存活的重要因素. 结论树立预防医院感染意识,合理使用免疫抑制剂和抗生素,是减少肾移植术后医院感染,保证肾移植成功的重要条件.
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| 关 键 词： | 肾移植 医院感染 病原菌 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-4529（2005）08-0876-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-01-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年1月17日 |
Nosocomial Infections after Kidney Transplantation: A Clinical Study |
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| LIU Jie,ZHANG Ping-wen,LU Xiao-lian,YAN Qiang.Nosocomial Infections after Kidney Transplantation: A Clinical Study[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2005,15(8):876-877. |
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| Authors: | LIU Jie ZHANG Ping-wen LU Xiao-lian YAN Qiang |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To observe occurrence of nosocomial infections after kidney transplantation and confirm the important significance of preventing nosocomial infections. METHODS By following-up 150 renal transplant recipients,we observed the situation of nosocomial infections and prognosis of graft. RESULTS From them the incidence of nosocomial infections was 22 %. Infected by bacteria mixed with cytomegalovirus and fungi had greatly threaten to the graft in the main infection site of lungs. CONCLUSIONS It is important to assure successful function of allograft and decrease the incidence of nosocomial infections that we must create consciousness of preventing nosocomial infections, imcluding using antibiotics and immuno-suppressives reasonably. |
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| Keywords: | Kidney transplantation Nosocomial infection Pathogen |
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