室间隔缺损患儿封堵术前后血浆N末端B型利钠肽原和左心室Tei指数变化的意义

目的 探讨室间隔缺损(VSD)患儿封堵术前后血浆N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)水平和左心室Tei指数变化的临床意义.方法选择膜固型VSD患儿60例作为VSD组,年龄相当的健康儿童30名作为正常对照组.采用电化学发光免疫学方法测定正常对照组与VSD组术前和术后5 min、24 h、1个月、3个月、6个月的血浆NT-proBNP水平.应用超声心动图测定正常对照组与VSD组术前和术后24 h、1个月、3个月、6个月左心室Tei指数.将VSD封堵术前后患儿的左心室Tei指数的变化与血浆NT-proBNP水平作相关性分析.结果 (1)VSD组术前血浆NT-proBNP水平显著高于正常对照组(229.45±57.75)ng/L比(99.21±46.86)ng/L,P＜0.01];VSD组术后5 min、术后24 h血浆NT-proBNP水平均显著高于术前(356.27±96.78)ng/L和(356.38±91.95)ng/L比(229.45±57.75)ng/L,均P＜0.01];VSD组术后1、3和6个月血浆NT-proBNP水平均显著低于术前(131.33±34.79)ng/L、(96.56±31.55)ng/L和(93.39±29.46)ng/L比(229.45±57.75)ng/L,P＜0.05或P＜0.01];VSD组术后3和6个月与正常对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(2)VSD组术前左心室Tei指数显著高于正常对照组(0.45±0.05比0.33±0.08,P＜0.01);VSD组术后24 h(0.52±0.05)与1个月(0.51±0.03)左心室Tei指数均显著高于术前和正常对照组(均P＜0.01);VSD组术后3和6个月左心室Tei指数均显著低于术前(0.34±0.07和0.34±0.06比0.45±0.05,均P＜0.01),与正常对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(3)VSD患儿封堵前后左心室Tei指数的变化与血浆NT-proBNP水平呈正相关(r=0.653,P＜0.05).结论血浆NT-proBNP水平与左心室Tei指数可作为评价VSD患儿封堵前后心功能的参考指标.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the implication of the dynamic changes of plasma N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level and Tei index of left ventricle (LV) in children with ventricular septal defect(VSD) treated by transcatheter closure. Methods Sixty children with VSD treated by transcatheter closure with VSD occluder (Group VSD) and 30 healthy children (Group C) were included in this study. The plasma concentration of NT-proBNP, Tei index of LV and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) were measured in Group C and at before, 5th minute, 4th hour, 1st month, 3rd month and 6th month after VSD closure in Group VSD. Results ( 1 ) The concentration of plasma NT-proBNP was significantly increased in children with VSD before transcatheter closure compared with Group C (229.45 ±57.75 ) ng/L vs. (99. 21 ± 46. 86) ng/L,P ＜ 0. 01], significantly increased at 5th minute and 24th hour after transcatheter closure( 356.27 ± 96. 78 ) ng/L and ( 356. 38 ± 91.95 ) ng/L vs. ( 229. 45 ± 57.75 ) ng/L, all P ＜0. 01], and significantly decreased at 1st month, 3rd months and 6th months after transcatheter closure ( 131.33 ± 34. 79 ) ng/L, (96. 56 ± 31.55 ) ng/L and ( 93. 39 ± 29. 46 ) ng/L vs. ( 229. 45 ± 57.75 ) ng/L,P＜0.05 or P＜0. 01]. (2) The Tei indexes of LV in Group VSD before transcatheter closure were significantly higher than in Group C (0. 45 ± 0. 05 vs. 0. 33 ± 0. 08, P ＜ 0. 01 ) and Tei index was significantly increased at 24th hour, 1 st month after transcatheter closure (P ＜ 0. 01 ) while significantly decreased at 3rd and 6th month compared with those before transcatheter closure (0. 34 ±0. 07 and 0. 34 ±±0. 06 vs. 0. 45 ±0. 05 ,all P ＜0. 01 ). (3) There is a positive correlation between the changes of the plasma concentration of NT-proBNP and the change of Tei index of LV before and after transcatheter closure (r = 0. 653, P ＜ 0. 05).Conclusion Tei index of LV and NT-proBNP can monitor cardiac function changes in children with VSD before and after transcatheter closure.

Implication of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and Tei index of left ventricle changes in children with ventricular septal defect treated by tanscatheter interventional therapy

Objective To explore the implication of the dynamic changes of plasma N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level and Tei index of left ventricle (LV) in children with ventricular septal defect(VSD) treated by transcatheter closure. Methods Sixty children with VSD treated by transcatheter closure with VSD occluder (Group VSD) and 30 healthy children (Group C) were included in this study. The plasma concentration of NT-proBNP, Tei index of LV and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) were measured in Group C and at before, 5th minute, 4th hour, 1st month, 3rd month and 6th month after VSD closure in Group VSD. Results ( 1 ) The concentration of plasma NT-proBNP was significantly increased in children with VSD before transcatheter closure compared with Group C (229.45 ±57.75 ) ng/L vs. (99. 21 ± 46. 86) ng/L,P ＜ 0. 01], significantly increased at 5th minute and 24th hour after transcatheter closure( 356.27 ± 96. 78 ) ng/L and ( 356. 38 ± 91.95 ) ng/L vs. ( 229. 45 ± 57.75 ) ng/L, all P ＜0. 01], and significantly decreased at 1st month, 3rd months and 6th months after transcatheter closure ( 131.33 ± 34. 79 ) ng/L, (96. 56 ± 31.55 ) ng/L and ( 93. 39 ± 29. 46 ) ng/L vs. ( 229. 45 ± 57.75 ) ng/L,P＜0.05 or P＜0. 01]. (2) The Tei indexes of LV in Group VSD before transcatheter closure were significantly higher than in Group C (0. 45 ± 0. 05 vs. 0. 33 ± 0. 08, P ＜ 0. 01 ) and Tei index was significantly increased at 24th hour, 1 st month after transcatheter closure (P ＜ 0. 01 ) while significantly decreased at 3rd and 6th month compared with those before transcatheter closure (0. 34 ±0. 07 and 0. 34 ±±0. 06 vs. 0. 45 ±0. 05 ,all P ＜0. 01 ). (3) There is a positive correlation between the changes of the plasma concentration of NT-proBNP and the change of Tei index of LV before and after transcatheter closure (r = 0. 653, P ＜ 0. 05).Conclusion Tei index of LV and NT-proBNP can monitor cardiac function changes in children with VSD before and after transcatheter closure.