应用小腿内侧逆行带蒂皮瓣修复足底皮肤缺损

目的 报告应用小腿内侧的逆行带蒂皮瓣修复足底皮肤缺损的临床效果.方法2002年1月到2008年5月,对直接或间接原因导致足底皮肤缺损的12例患者,采用小腿内侧逆行带蒂皮瓣进行修复,皮瓣切取面积为10 cm×7 cm～13 cm×12 cm.结果 术后皮瓣远端血运障碍出现部分坏死2例,经换药治愈1例,行二期手术修复1例,其余10例皮瓣均完全存活.经6～18个月随访,皮瓣外形良好,质地优良,功能恢复满意.结论 应用小腿内侧胫后动脉皮支逆行的带蒂皮瓣修复足底皮肤缺损,效果满意.

Abstract：

Objective To introduce clinical application of retrograde medial pedicled skin flap of the leg to repair the plantar cutaneous deficiency. Methods From January 2002 to May 2008, in our hospital we adopted retrograde medial pedicled skin flap to renovate 12 cases of plantar cutaneous deficiency. The size of the skin flaps ranged from 10 cm× 7 cm to 13 cm × 12 cm. Results Ten cases of retrograde medial pedicled skin flap were survived, the rest had partial necrosis because of distal blood flow obstacle. One was cured by changing dressings; the other was repaired by secondary operation. Morphology and function of soft tissue defects were renovated well with 6-18 months follow-up. Conclusion This operation is an effective and reliable technique for plantar cutaneous deficiency.

Treatment of plantar cutaneous deficiency with retrograde medial pedicled skin flap of the leg

Objective To introduce clinical application of retrograde medial pedicled skin flap of the leg to repair the plantar cutaneous deficiency. Methods From January 2002 to May 2008, in our hospital we adopted retrograde medial pedicled skin flap to renovate 12 cases of plantar cutaneous deficiency. The size of the skin flaps ranged from 10 cm× 7 cm to 13 cm × 12 cm. Results Ten cases of retrograde medial pedicled skin flap were survived, the rest had partial necrosis because of distal blood flow obstacle. One was cured by changing dressings; the other was repaired by secondary operation. Morphology and function of soft tissue defects were renovated well with 6-18 months follow-up. Conclusion This operation is an effective and reliable technique for plantar cutaneous deficiency.