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Discoid lupus erythematosus
Authors:AM Donnelly  AR Halbert  JB Rohr
Affiliation:Department of Dermatology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Abstract:Discoid lupus erythematosus is a manifestation of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus with a small risk of systemic involvement. In this review article, the role of predisposing factors such as haplotype, hormones, antibodies and sunlight are discussed. The clinical features, including variants and associations, and management options are presented.
Keywords:chilblain lupus    chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus    hypertrophic lupus    lupus profundus    papular and nodular mucinosis
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