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Obstructed bi‐leaflet prosthetic mitral valve imaging with real‐time three‐dimensional transesophageal echocardiography
Authors:Mai Shimbo MD  Hiroyuki Watanabe MD  PhD  Shunsuke Kimura MD  Mai Terada MD  PhD  Takako Iino MD  PhD  Kenji Iino MD  PhD  Hiroshi Ito MD  PhD
Affiliation:Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
Abstract:Real‐time three‐dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT3D‐TEE) can provide unique visualization and better understanding of the relationship among cardiac structures. Here, we report the case of an 85‐year‐old woman with an obstructed mitral prosthetic valve diagnosed promptly by RT3D‐TEE, which clearly showed a leaflet stuck in the closed position. The opening and closing angles of the valve leaflets measured by RT3D‐TEE were compatible with those measured by fluoroscopy. Moreover, RT3D‐TEE revealed, in the ring of the prosthetic valve, thrombi that were not visible on fluoroscopy. RT3D‐TEE might be a valuable diagnostic technique for prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound 43 :64–67, 2015
Keywords:prosthetic mitral valve  thrombus  3D transesophageal echocardiography  prosthetic valve dysfunction
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