肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓的治疗

目的探讨肝细胞癌(HCC)合并胆管癌栓的治疗。方法对1995年1月～2002年12月收治的34例HCC合并胆管癌栓的治疗情况进行回顾性总结和分析。结果34例中1例未予治疗,6例行PTCD, 27例开腹手术。开腹手术术后30d死亡率为22.2%(6/27), 并发症发生率为55.6%(15/27)。16例行肝切除术、胆管取癌栓及胆道引流术病人术后生存时间为1个月～27个月,中位生存期为16.5个月。结论HCC合并胆管癌栓的预后差,但对其早期诊断和扩大手术治疗,是改善此病预后的关键。

Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with bile duct tumor thrombus

Objective:To study the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) complicated with bile duct thrombus.Methods:Restrospective study was performed on the treatment of 34 cases of HCC complicated with bile duct tumor thrombus from January 1995 to December 2002 admitted to our hospital.Results:Among the 34 cases, one patient had no treatment,6 cases received PTCD and 27 cases received operation.In surgical treatment patients,the postoperative 30 days mortality was 22.2%(6/27),the morbidity was 55.6%(15/27).In 16 patients who received hepatectomy with thrombectomy and biliary duct drainage, the survival time was 1～27 months with a median survival time of 16.5 months.Conclusion:The prognosis of HCC complicated with bile duct tumor thrombus is poor. Early diagnosis and aggressive operative are the key points to improving the survival time of patients.