| 儿童幕上室管膜瘤（附19例临床分析） |
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| 引用本文： | 吴斌,李德泽,高宏伟,王宏昭.儿童幕上室管膜瘤（附19例临床分析）[J].中华小儿外科杂志,1994(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴斌 李德泽 高宏伟 王宏昭 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京天坛医院神经外科，黑龙江省医院神经外科，天津大港石油管理局总医院神经外科 |
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| 摘 要： | １９８２～１９９３年收治１９例儿童幕上室管膜瘤。其中，男１２例，女７例，年龄９个月～１４岁。幕上室管膜瘤少见，大多位于脑实质内，病程比幕下室管膜瘤长。ＣＴ扫描显示较高的钙化率及囊变率。该病术后复发率高，本组为２１．１％（４例）。术后放疗可有效延缓或防止肿瘤复发，预防性脊髓放射并非常规。肿瘤复发是影响预后的主要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 室管膜瘤 |
Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children: a Report of 19 Cases |
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| Wu Bin, Li De-ze..Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children: a Report of 19 Cases[J].Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery,1994(6). |
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| Authors: | Wu Bin Li De-ze |
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| Abstract: | children with supratentorial ependymomas were treated in Beijing Tiantan Hospital. There were 12 males and 7 females. Their ages ranged from 0. 5 to 14 years old (mean 7. 4 years). Supratentorial ependymoma is rare in children, most tumors located in the parenchymal. The mean duration of supratentorial tumor in longer than that of infratentorial tumor. CT scan show a cystic and calcified lesion. The recurrence rate is 21.4 % (4 cases) in this series. Postoperative radiotherapy can postpone the recurrence. Prophylactic spinal irradiation was seldom used. The most important factor affecting the prognosis is the recurrence of tumor. |
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| Keywords: | Ependymoma |
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