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Expression of Cathepsin B and Cystatin C in Human Breast Cancer
Authors:Masao Yano  Kyoji Hirai  Zenya Naito  Munenori Yokoyama  Toshiyuki Ishiwata  Yasuo Shiraki  Masataka Inokuchi  Goro Asano
Affiliation:(1) Department of Pathology and,;(2) Department of Surgery II, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan, JP;(3) Department of Surgery, Mejiro 3rd Hospital, 2-60-5 Kameari, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo 125-0061, Japan, JP
Abstract:Cathepsin B, which was originally found to be a lysosomal cysteine protease, is also an important matrix protease. In this study, we investigated the expression of cathepsin B and cystatin C, the strongest inhibitor of cathepsin B, and measured the relative amounts of each in human breast cancer tissues. Cystatin C expression relative to cathepsin B expression was found to be decreased. This finding could be associated with the looseness of cancerous interstitial tissue, which might play a role in cancer invasion and metastasis. This report documents the first simultaneous investigation of cathepsin B and cystatin C in breast cancer tissues. Received: February 23, 2000 / Accepted: November 20, 2000
Keywords:Cathepsin B  Cystatin C  Breast cancer
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