12614例老年住院患者用药分析

目的:了解老年住院患者(≥65a)的用药现状及用药需求。方法:对我院2005年7月～2006年6月≥65a的12614例老年住院患者的用药情况进行统计、分析。结果:老年住院患者共使用药物1347种,给药方式主要以口服和注射给药为主,注射药品销售金额占药品总销售金额的85.81%;肿瘤系统疾病和心脑血管疾病较多见,且老年男性患病率高于女性。结论:老年住院患者用药品种较多,注射药品费用占药品总费用的主要部分,心脑血管疾病及肿瘤是危害老年身体健康的主要疾病。

Drug Use in Elder Hospitalized Patients:Analysis of 12 614 Cases

OBJECTIVE:To study the status quo of drug use in the elder hospitalized patients(over 65 years old)and their demand for drugs.METHODS:The drugs used in the 12 614 elder hospitalized patients(over 65 years old)between July,2005 and June,2006 were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:The drugs used in elder hospitalized patients totaled 1 347 kinds,which were mainly administered orally or by injection.The consumption sum of injection accounted for 85.81% of the total.The most common diseases in the elder hospitalized patients were tumor diseases,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,and which were more often seen in males than in females.CONCLUSION:The drugs used for the elder hospitalized patients were many in kinds.The expenses of injection showed a highest proportion in the total drug costs.Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases and tumor diseases are main diseases that threat health of aged people.