产后抑郁患者的心理防御方式在心理治疗前后的变化研究

目的:研究产后抑郁患者的心理防御方式在心理治疗前后的变化。方法:采用防御方式问卷,测定产后抑郁患者(36人)在接受心理治疗前后的防御方式数据,并与正常产妇(40人)进行对照研究。数据用t检验的方法进行统计。结果:产后抑郁患者不成熟的防御方式分值显著高于正常产妇(P<0.05);产后抑郁患者在接受心理治疗后不成熟的防御方式分值下降(P<0.05)。结论:产后抑郁患者多采用不成熟的心理防御方式,心理治疗对产后抑郁具有积极的影响。

Study on psychological recovery mode of patiehts with postpartum depression before and after psychological treatment

Objective: To study the changes of psychologcial recovery mode of patients with postpartum depression treated with psychotherapy. Methods: With Recovery Mode Questionnaire, the data on recovery mode of 36 patients with postpartum depression before and after treated by psychotherapy were determined. These data were compared to normal controls (n = 40). The results were counted with t-test statistically. Results: The juvenile scale of patients with postpartum depression were higher than that of normal controls (P<0. 05), which were reduced after treated by psychological therapy (P<0. 05).Conclusion: Most of patients with postpartum depression adopted juvenile psychological recovery mode. Psychotherapy played a positive role in postpartum depression.