浅析中药注射剂不良反应发生原因及防治措施

目的:促进临床合理用药。方法:通过查阅相关文献资料,对中药注射剂不良反应的发生原因进行分析。结果:导致中药注射剂不良反应发生的原因包括:中草药所含的有效成分;制备成中药注射剂后其稳定性差,制剂工艺不尽合理;在临床使用时不对证,配伍不当,剂量不当,操作不当及患者的个体差异。结论:临床应用中药注射剂时,应加强用药监护,严格按照药品适应证范围使用,使用前详细了解患者过敏史,认真检查注射剂是否合格,特别注意配伍应用,这样可大大减少或避免不良反应的发生。

ADR Induced by Chinese Medicine Injections: Causes and Countermeasures

OBJECTIVE： To promote rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS： By reviewing the pertinent literature both at home and abroad, the causes of ADRs induced by Chinese medicine injections were analyzed. RESULTS： the reasons accountable for ADRs induced by Chinese medicine injections were as follows： the active ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine; poor stability of preparation and the unreasonable preparation process; failing to follow indications in the treatment, drug incompatibility, improper dosage, improper administration and individual differences. CONCLUSION： It is necessary to strengthen monitoring in clinical application of Chinese medicine injections. Only through strictly following indications, probing into allergy history before drug use, making sure the quality of the injection is qualified, paying special attention to drug compatibility can the ADRs be greatly reduced or avoided.