失独家庭夫妇生活质量和心理卫生状况对照研究

目的 研究失独家庭夫妇生活质量和心理卫生状况.方法 随机抽取重庆市主城的3个区内符合入组条件的失独家庭夫妇841名(失独家庭组)和子女健在家庭夫妇674名(正常家庭组),以一般情况调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)及WHO生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版等量表为评定工具进行现场调查.结果 两组家庭夫妇在性别、年龄、文化等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);失独家庭组SCL-90总分及各因子得分、SAS和SDS得分均明显高于正常家庭组(P<0.05),SSRS、MUNSH及WHOQOL-BREF中文版测评得分则明显低于正常家庭组(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析表明,社会关系领域、环境领域、抑郁因子和总幸福度4个回归方程差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 失独家庭夫妇生活质量、心理卫生状况和主观幸福感都受到明显影响,应给予及时的心理危机干预及持续心理支持和心理健康教育,改善其心理卫生状况,提高生活质量和主观幸福感.

Comparative study on living quality and mental health status in losing-single-child family couples

Objective To study the living quality and mental health status in losing-single-child family couples .Methods A total of 841 losing-single-child family couples and 674 family couples with children alive conforming to the entering group condition were random sampled from the three districts of Chongqing main city .The on-site survey was performed by using the general condi-tion questionnaire ,90 Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) ,Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS ) ,Self- rating Depression Scale (SDS ) ,Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) ,Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) and WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) Chinese version .Results There were no differences in gender ,age and culture between the losing-single-child family couples group and family couples with children alive group (P>0 .05);the SCL-90 total score and each factor score , SAS and SDS score in the losing-single-child family couples group were significantly higher than those in family couples with chil-dren alive group(P<0 .05) ,the SSRS score ,MUNSH score and WHOQOL-BREF Chinese version evaluation score were signifi-cantly lower than those in the family couples with children alive group(P<0 .05);the multivariate regression analysis showed that the four regression equations in the social relation field ,environment field ,depression factors and total happiness had statistical sig-nificance (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The living quality ,mental health status and subjective well-being in the losing-single-child family couples are significantly affected ,timely psychological crisis intervention and persistent psychological support and mental health ed-ucation should be give them to improve their psychological health status ,increase the living quality and subjective well-being .