急性筋膜室综合征的诊断

急性筋膜室综合征是创伤骨科的急症，其发病的病理生理机制和治疗原则已有明确的认识和公认的结论。影响其预后的主要因素是早期诊断和外科处理的时机。本文对急性筋膜室综合征的临床物理诊断和仪器诊断方法进行了回顾和分析，指出临床评估的一些误区，提出正确的监测原则。

Diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome

Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is still an emergent situation in traumatic orthopaedics. Its pathophysiologic mechanism and treatment principles have already been recognized and established widely. The main factors which affect the prognosis are early diagnosis and timing of surgical treatment. This review analyzes the methods of clinical and instrumental diagnosis,rectifies some misunderstandings in clinical evaluation and makes suggestions on appropriate monitoring.