新疆基层医院医院感染管理与控制认知情况调查研究

目的 了解新疆额敏县医院及于田县医院医务人员对医院感染知识的掌握情况和院感专职人员对医院感染管理的认知情况。方法 自行编制问卷调查表，采用横断面研究方法 对额敏县人民医院和于田县人民医院367名临床及护理人员对医院感染管理与控制认知情况进行问卷调查。结果 （1）2所医院医务人员对医院感染管理的认知度均较高，但仍有待提高；（2）在突发性公共卫生事件的上报时限方面，于田县医院医务人员认知度〈85％；（3）额敏县医院医务人员对于医院感染病例的诊断标准、标准防护及突发性公共卫生事件的上报时限的知晓率高于于田县医院；（4）2所医院在医院感染知识专项培训、感染病人抗菌药物使用及医院感染控制方法 方面差异有统计学意义。结论 开展对各级各类医务人员的医院感染知识及相关法律法规知识培训是提高医疗质量、保障医疗安全、保证患者健康的当务之急。

On hospital infection control cognitive situation of Xinjiang basic-level hospital

Objective To understand the hospital infection mastery situation of hospital medical staffs, and the hospital infection management cognitive situation of full-time staffs in Er Min county and Yu Tian county hospital in Xinjiang; to find out the differences and come up with several improvement measures. Methods The cross-sectional study method is adopted to all clinical and nursing personnel in the people＇s hospital of Er min county and Yu Tian county to do the questionnaire survey, and do statistical analysis. Results （1） The awareness of hospital infection management of two hospital medical staffs were higher, but need further to be improved; （2） In terms of sudden public health incident reporting time limit, Yu Tian county hospital medical staff awareness was lower than 〈85%; （3） The awareness of hospital infection diagnostic criteria, standards, protection and sudden public health incident reporting time of Er Min county hospital medical staffs was higher than Yu Tian county hospital; （4） Two hospitals in the hospital infection knowledge training, hospital infection management, infection control method of antibacterial drug use and hospital infection in patients have several differences. Conclusion Hospital of medical personnel at various levels and the sense of knowledge and relevant laws and regulations knowledge training are important to improve quality, protect the safety of medical treatment, and ensure patients health.