新疆某三甲级医院包虫病流行病学的现状和特征分析

目的：研究新疆包虫病流行病学的现状和特征，为制定控制措施及合理治疗提供依据。方法调查2002-2013年新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的2957例包虫病患者，回顾性分析包虫病患者的性别、年龄、职业、民族、入院年份、发病部位、疾病转归的分布特征。结果调查的患者中男性1478名（49．98％），女性1479名（50．02％）。年龄2-85岁，其中31-40岁的患者最多（27．5％）。患者职业中以农民为主（37．8％）。各民族中汉族患者最多（48．0％），其次是维吾尔族（17．7％）和哈萨克族（11．7％）。包虫病的发病率由2002年的4．3％上升到2013的14．3％。发病部位中最常见的是肝（85．6％）。绝大部分病人可治愈（86．0％）。结论新疆包虫病发病率呈逐年增加趋势，包虫病患者以汉族！维吾尔族！哈萨克族居多，病例呈逐年增多趋势，大部分患者可治愈。

Retrospectively epidemiological analysis of hydatid disease in a top three hospital of Xinj iang

Objective To clarify the epidemiological situation and characteristics of hydatid disease in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region for designing control policy and rational treatment.Methods Medical records from 2,957 cases of patients with hydatid disease from,The First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from 2002 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.Several parameters were analyzed including gender,age,occupation,nationality,admission time,invasive organ and prognosis.Results The patients consisted of 1748 men （49.98%）and 1749 women （50.02%）with an age range of 2-85 years,in which the most frequent age was 31-40 years （27.5%）.The majority occupation was farmers （37.8%）. Han nationality （48.0%）was the most principal nationality,followed by Uyghur nationality （17.7%）and Kazak nationality （11 .7%）.The incidence rate of hydatid disease increased year by year.The most common invasive organ was hepatic （85.6%）.The clinical outcome was mainly cure （86.0%）.Conclusion Hydatid disease in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region possess the characteristics of mainly Han na-tionality,Uyghur nationality,and Kazak nationality,gradually increased morbidity,common echinococcosis was easy to cure.