维吾尔族医学生心理健康现状调查分析

目的：分析维吾尔族医学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法随机抽取329名新疆医科大学在校少数民族医学生（其中维吾尔族273名，哈萨克族51名，柯尔克孜族5名），采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测评，比较不同性别、不同族别及不同生源地医学生 SCL-90各因子之间的差异。结果维吾尔族医学生 SCL-90因子测评结果与国内常模比较，除人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌意因素外，其余差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．01）；男生和女生在躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖其他因子得分间的差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．01）；维吾尔族与哈萨克族、柯尔克孜族医学生在人际敏感、偏执、恐怖因子得分上差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05～0．01）；来自城市的少数民族医学生各因子的得分均低于来自农村的学生，人际关系敏感、偏执和精神病性因子得分间的差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论维吾尔族医学生心理健康水平与其他少数民族医学生相比存在差距，心理健康状况不容乐观，迫切需要进一步加强和改进维吾尔族医学生的心理健康教育。

Investigation on the status of psychological health of Uyghur medical students

Objective To investigate the mental health of Uyghur medical students,and analyze the influ-encing factors.Methods 329 minority medical students at the Xinjiang Medical University （273 Uyghur, Kazak Kirgiz,5 1 ,5 ）were sampled at random for evaluation.We compared and analyzed the differences between students of different gender,different nationality and different places according to the symptom checklist （SCL-90）.Results There was statistic difference in scores between girls and boys in somatiza-tion,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety and terror factors （P〈0.01）;there was statis-tical difference between Uyghur and Kazak,Kirghiz students in interpersonal sensitivity,paranoid,terror factor score （P〈0.05）;The score of students from cities is higher than that of the students from rural ar-eas and there were statistically significant differences in interpersonal relationship sensitivity,paranoid and psychotic factors （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion Compared with other minority medical students,the mental health of Uyghur medical students is worse,and the situation is not optimistic.Therefore,there is an urgent need to further strengthen and improve the psychological health education in Uyghur medical students.