常山县中小学生伤害现状调查

目的：了解常山县中小学生伤害发生水平和主要影响因素，为开展伤害干预提供依据。方法：随机抽取常山县8所小学、6所初中、4所高中的学生进行调查，采用自我管理式问卷调查法。结果：中小学生伤害发生率为23．13％，跌伤(8．47)、刀割伤(3．51％)、碰撞伤(2．41％)、动物咬伤(1．69％)总伤害率，男性高于女性(26．42／19．06)，初中男性组发生率最高(35．04％)，9、10两个月为发病高峰(14．19％、19．36％)，伤害的受伤原因以运动和玩耍所占比例最高(28．09％、21．93％)，每例伤害所造成的直接医疗费用负担为百余元。结论：我县中小学生伤害发生率较高，开展伤害预防与控制迫在眉睫。

Survey on the injuries of pupils in Changshan county

Objective]To investigate the incidence of injuries and the main influencing factors among students and to provide informative basis for prevention work. Methods] Students form 8 primary schools, 6 junior high schools and 4 senior high schools in Changshan county were chosen randomly. Self - control questionnaires were used for epidemiological survey. Results] The overall incidence was 23.13 % and the incidence of males was higher than that of females ( P < 0.05) . The main types of injuries were slip fall (8.47 % ), stab wound (3. 51%) , bruise (2.41 % ) and bite by animals (1.69% ) . Moreover, the incidence was the highest among the male students in junior high schools (35.04%). Most injuries usually occurred during exercising and playing, the incidences of them were 28.09% and 21.93% respectively . In addition, the medical expenses resulted from injuries was$108 .94 per person. Conclusion]High incidence of injuries was found in the schools of this county, prevention and control measures should be taken urgently.