2008—2011年卫生部北京医院抗高血压中成药应用分析

目的：了解2008—2011年我院抗高血压中成药的临床应用情况,以期为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：对2008—2011年我院抗高血压中成药的销售金额及其构成比、用药频度（DDDs）和科室用药分布情况进行统计、分析。结果：我院抗高血压中成药的种类连续性较好;各类抗高血压中成药销售金额及其构成比相对固定,其中阴虚阳亢型、肾阳亏虚型药连续4年销售金额排序分别居第1、2位;抗高血压中成药在临床各科室的用药集中度相对较低。结论：中医药在高血压病的防治中有着重要的地位。医院在用药品种的选择上应基本能够满足临床需求,同时也需兼顾患者的经济承受能力,注重合理用药,以保障临床用药的安全、有效和经济。

Analysis of Utilization of Antihypertensive Chinese Patent Medicine in Beijing Hospital of Ministry of Health During 2008-2011

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the clinical utilization of antihypertensive Chinese patent medicine in Beijing Hospital of Ministry of Health during 2008-2011 for clinical reference of rational use of antihypertensive drugs.METHODS：The antihypertensive Chinese patent medicine used in our hospital between 2008 and 2011 were analyzed statistically in respect of consumption sum and its constituent ratio,DDDs and distribution of drug use in different departments.RESULTS：The use of antihypertensive Chinese patent medicine in our hospital showed good continuity.The consumption sum its constituent ratio of various drugs were relatively stable,with the yin deficiency yang hyperactivities type and kidney-yang deficiency type dominating the first two places;low concentration ratio was noted for the use of antihypertensive Chinese patent medicine in clinical departments.CONCLUSION：Traditional Chinese medicine played an important role in the prevention treatment of hypertensive diseases.The categories of Chinese patent medicines in hospital should meet clincal demand meanwhile taking into consideration of patients＇ability to shoulder economically and attaching great importance to rational drug use in an attempt to achieve safe,effective and economic clincal drug use.