青少年强迫症与应激等的关系研究

目的：了解青少年强迫症发病与生活事件、应对方式和社会支持的关系.方法：对44例青少年强迫症患者和214名正常对照者进行一般社会人口学资料表、青少年生活事件量表（ASLEC）、特质应对方式问卷（TCSQ）和领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）的测评.结果：与对照组相比,强迫症组在人际关系、学习压力、受惩罚、健康适应、应激总量的得分上均显著较高（P＜0.05）;强迫症组患者较多采用消极应对方式,较少采取积极应对方式,获得较少社会支持,与正常对照者比较差异非常显著（P＜0.01）.结论：青少年强迫症的发病与负性生活事件、不良应对方式和缺乏社会支持有关.

A correlated study of stress-related factors on adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder

Objective:To study the relationship between adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)and life events,coping styles and social support.Method:44 adolescents with OCD and 214 normal controls were evaluated by self-made general social demographic questionnaire,adolescent self-rating life events check-list(ASLEC),trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ)and perceived social support scale(PSSS).Results:Compared with normal controls,adolescent patients with OCD had higher scores in the items of interpersonal relationship,study pressure,being punished,healthy adjustment and total stresses(P<0.05).The adolescent patients with OCD took more negative coping styles,less positive coping styles,and less social support;which resulted in a remarkably difference when compared with that in normal controls(P<0.01).Conclusion:The onset of adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder is correlated with negative life events,poor coping styles and less social supports.