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青少年强迫症与应激等的关系研究
引用本文:吴艳茹,肖泽萍,杜亚松,程文红,范娟,刘漪,唐慧琴.青少年强迫症与应激等的关系研究[J].临床精神医学杂志,2007,17(3):159-160.
作者姓名:吴艳茹  肖泽萍  杜亚松  程文红  范娟  刘漪  唐慧琴
作者单位:1. 200030,上海交通大学医学院精神医学教研室;上海市精神卫生中心
2. 上海市精神卫生中心
摘    要:目的:了解青少年强迫症发病与生活事件、应对方式和社会支持的关系.方法:对44例青少年强迫症患者和214名正常对照者进行一般社会人口学资料表、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)的测评.结果:与对照组相比,强迫症组在人际关系、学习压力、受惩罚、健康适应、应激总量的得分上均显著较高(P<0.05);强迫症组患者较多采用消极应对方式,较少采取积极应对方式,获得较少社会支持,与正常对照者比较差异非常显著(P<0.01).结论:青少年强迫症的发病与负性生活事件、不良应对方式和缺乏社会支持有关.

关 键 词:强迫症  应激  应对方式  社会支持  青少年
文章编号:1005-3220(2007)03-0159-02
收稿时间:2006-09-25
修稿时间:2006-09-25

A correlated study of stress-related factors on adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder
WU Yan-ru,XIAO Ze-ping,DU Ya-song,CHENG Wen-hong,FAN Juan,LIU Yi,TANG Hui-qin.A correlated study of stress-related factors on adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder[J].Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine,2007,17(3):159-160.
Authors:WU Yan-ru  XIAO Ze-ping  DU Ya-song  CHENG Wen-hong  FAN Juan  LIU Yi  TANG Hui-qin
Institution:Department of Psychiatry, Medicine College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Abstract:Objective:To study the relationship between adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)and life events,coping styles and social support.Method:44 adolescents with OCD and 214 normal controls were evaluated by self-made general social demographic questionnaire,adolescent self-rating life events check-list(ASLEC),trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ)and perceived social support scale(PSSS).Results:Compared with normal controls,adolescent patients with OCD had higher scores in the items of interpersonal relationship,study pressure,being punished,healthy adjustment and total stresses(P<0.05).The adolescent patients with OCD took more negative coping styles,less positive coping styles,and less social support;which resulted in a remarkably difference when compared with that in normal controls(P<0.01).Conclusion:The onset of adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder is correlated with negative life events,poor coping styles and less social supports.
Keywords:obsessive-compulsive disorder  stress  coping style  social support  adolescent
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