母乳喂养测评量表的建立及应用

目的 建立母乳喂养测评量表,并对母乳喂养有效性进行测定.方法 采用临床调研、专家咨询、文献回顾、理论研究、预调查的方法建立母乳喂养测评量表 应用特制的测评量表对出院母婴进行临床调查,并对量表的信效度进行分析.结果 母乳喂养测评量表Cronbach＇s α为0.82 Spearman秩相关系数为0.901 5 内容效度与结构效度分析具有合理、稳定的专业结构.应用量表对出院母婴进行测定,平均母乳喂养有效率为40.22%.结论 建立的母乳喂养测评量表以母婴的临床交互过程为基础,具有较高的信效度,临床母乳喂养评定效果良好.

Development and application of assessment scale of breast feeding

Objective To establish the rating scale of breast feeding and determinate the effect of breast feeding.Methods Using the clinical survey,experts' consultation,literature review,theoretical study and pre-survey methods to develop the content of rating scale;190 pairs of mothers and babies were surveyed by this rating scale and the data for reliability and validity was analyzed.Results The Cronbach α coefficient is 0.82 and the Spearman rank coefficient rs is 0.901 5.The content validity and the structure validity analysis show that the scale is logical and stable in structure of specialty.Using the rating scale to evaluate the breastfeeding effectiveness of the discharged mother-infants,we got the effective percentage is 40.22%.Conclusions With higher reliability and validity and in line with the requirements of scale,the rating scale of breast feeding can be used in clinical setting to measure breast feeding effectiveness.