影响我国医院床位规模的内外部因素分析

影响阪院床位规模增长的主要因素通常包括医院内部经恃、政府宏观调控以及市场环境作用等内外部因素。近30年，同内医院床位规模增长突出表现为外部政府区域卫生规划不足下的医院内部自主行为。本文在文献德证、现场凋研、号家咨询、数据分析的基础上，应用几何模型，将周内医院床位规模变化以及与之相关的内外部因素、利益各方、制度安排归纳为“一角、两圆、三方、四面”关联模型，并提出其相互之间并行交叉作用促进床位规模持续增长。

Internal and external factors influencing hospital bed size increase in China

Generally,Factors affecting increase of hospital bed size includes internal management,government macro-regulation and market surroundings.In recent 30 years,the increasing of hospital bed size is noted as hospital individual behavior with the insufficiency of government regional planning.Based on literature review,field survey,expert consulting and data analysis,bed size is set as a triangle,internal and external factors as the in-circle and the ex-circle of the triangle respectively,supplier,demander and the owner as three impact sides;regional planning,institution,market and internal managerial factors as four impact bands,and the "one triangle,two cycles,three sides,four bands" model is summarized to improve bed size continuous increasing.