农民工职业危害认知情况调查

目的了解企业农民工对职业危害认知情况，并分析其成因，以增强农民工对职业危害自我防护意识。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法对10家企业4077名农民工的职业危害相关知识进行问卷调查。结果农民工对职业危害相关知识的问答，答对率仅为62．42％，其中，男性农民工的答对率为71．71％，女性农民工的答对率为57．00％。结论企业农民工对职业危害的认知水平偏低，与年龄、性别、文化程度有关。应针对不同性别、年龄、文化程度的农民工制定不同的职业健康教育计划，切实提高农民工对职业危害的认知水平。

Investigation on The Cognition of Occupational Hazards among Peasant Workers

Objective] To understand the cognition of occupational hazards among peasant workers, to analyze the causes so as to improve their self - protection awareness of occupational hazards. Methods ] Stratified random sampling method was adopted to select 4077 peasant workers from 10 enterprises to conduct questionnaire survey. Results ] The rate of correct answer to knowledge of occupational hazards among peasant workers was only 62.42%, among which, that of male workers was 71.71%, 57.00% of female. Conclusion ] The cognition levels of occupational hazards are low among peasant workers, relate with age, gender and education levels. The occupational health education program should be developed according to the above indicators of peasant workers to effectively improve the cognition levels of occupational hazards.