文化护理在肾移植受者康复期的应用研究

目的探讨文化护理在肾移植受者康复期的作用。方法选取64例出院肾移植受者为研究对象，将其随机分为实验组和对照组各32例。对实验组实施3个月的文化护理干预，对照组按常规护理。比较干预前后两组受者的焦虑、抑郁程度。结果干预前两组SAS、SDS得分差异无统计学意义；干预3个月后，实验组SAS、SDS得分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义。结论文化护理有助于缓解出院肾移植受者的负性情绪，促进心理康复。

A research on application of culture nursing to renal transplant patients in the stage of rehabilitation

Objective To investigate the effects of culture nursing to renal transplant patients in the stage of rehabilitation.Methods 64 patients discharged from hospital were selected,they were divided into two groups randomly.32 eases in experimental group,32 cases in control group.Patients in experimental group were treated with culture nursing for 3 months.Patients in control group received routine nursing.Compared the level of patients' anxiety and depression before and after intervention in experimental and control group.Results After culture nursing intervention,the score of anxiety,depression were showed significant reduction in the compared with the (P < 0.05).there were no statistical significance in the score of SAS,SDS of two groups before intervention.The score of SAS,SDS in experiment group is lower compared with control group after three monthes' intervention.The discrepancies were statistically significant.Conclusions Culture nursing can release renal transplant patients' negative emotions and enhance their psychological rehabilitation.