利多卡因胶浆预防化疗性静脉炎的疗效观察

目的 观察利多卡因胶浆外涂预防化疗性静脉炎的疗效.方法 将77例化疗性静脉炎患者随机分为观察组42例和对照组35例,观察组采用利多卡因胶浆局部外涂,对照组采用50%硫酸镁局部外敷.对2组化疗性静脉炎的治疗效果进行比较.结果 对照组发生静脉炎13例占37.1%,观察组发生静脉炎2例占4.8%;观察组静脉炎发生率明显低于对照组,且观察组静脉炎发生时间、疼痛程度、疼痛持续时间明显低于对照组.结论 利多卡因胶浆外涂对化疗性静脉炎有明显的预防作用.

Observation about preventive effects of chemophlebitis by lidocaine mortar

Objective To know the preventive effects of chemophlebitis by lidocaine mortar. Methods Divided 77 patients with chemophhbitis into the observation group (42 cases) and the control group (35 cases) randomly. Lidocaine mortar was used in the observation group to prevent chemophlebitis, while the 50% MgH2SO4 was used in the control group. Compared the preventive efficacy between the two groups. Results There were 13 cases and 2 cases of chemophhbitis in the control group and the obser-vation group respectively. The incidence rate of chemophlebifis in the observation group was significant low-er than that of in the contrel group. The condition of chemotherapy-associated pains and continue time in the observation group were better than in the control group. Conclusions The preventive efficacy of chemophlebitis by lidocaine mortar is obviously.