大学生自信与人格特征的关系

目的 了解大学生的自信特点,探讨自信与人格特征的关系.方法 采用个人评价问卷(PEI)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对526名大学生进行测评.结果 ①男生自信得分(144.71±16.04)分]高于女生(141.13±15.76)分,t=2.558,P＜0.05];城市学生自信得分(145.14±15.66)分]高于农村学生(141.54±15.99)分,t=2.394,P＜0.05];独生子女自信得分(146.50 ±16.76)分]高于非独生子女(141.57±15.61)分,t=2.910,P＜0.01];不同年级大学生自信差异有显著性(F=2.708,P＜0.05).②自信与内外向呈显著正相关(r=0.548,P＜0.01),与神经质(r=-0.207,P＜0.01)及精神质(r=-0.476,P＜0.01)呈显著负相关.结论 大学生自信存在性别、家庭所在地、是否为独生子女及年级差异,并且与人格特征密切相关.

Relationship between self-confident and personality of college students

Objective To explore the relationship between self-confident and personality of college students' self-confident.Methods 527 college students were investigated with Personal Evaluation Inventory 16.04)than that of girls(141.13±15.76,t=2.558,P＜0.05);the score of students from urban areas was higher(145.14±15.66)than that of students from rural areas(141.54 ±15.99,t=2.394,P＜0.05);the score of students from one-child family was higher(146.50±16.76)than that of students from non-only-child family (141.57±15.61,t=2.910,P＜0.01);the score of students from Different Grades existed significant differences students(r=0.548,P＜0.01),and it was significantly negative correlation with neuroticism(r=-0.207,P＜0.01)and psychoticism(r=-0.476,P＜0.01).Conclusion There are significant difference of gender,family locus,only-child whether or not and grade in self-confident of college students;and self-confident of college students also significantly correlated with personality characteristics.