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The current status of molecular biomarkers in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma of the bladder |
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| Authors: | Preston S. Kerr Stephen J. Freedland |
| Affiliation: | 1. Division of Urology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA;2. Center for Integrated Research on Cancer and Lifestyle, Division of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA;3. Section of Urology, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Urothelial carcinoma bladder cancer muscle-invasive metastatic PD-1 PDL-1 urinary biomarkers circulating tumor markers cell free DNA cell free RNA |