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Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in schizophrenia: a systematic review
Authors:Karolina Kozak  Tony P. George
Affiliation:1. Institute of Medical Science (IMS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada;2. Addictions Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) , Toronto, Ontario, Canada karolina.kozak@camh.ca;4. Addictions Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) , Toronto, Ontario, Canada;5. Division of Brain and Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Introduction

Rates of tobacco smoking are high in people with schizophrenia with greater difficulty of quitting smoking compared to the general population, which also relate to the increased cardiovascular and cancer risks in this co-occurring disorder. Therefore, effective smoking cessation pharmacotherapies addressing tobacco co-morbidity are imperative.
Keywords:Schizophrenia  smoking cessation  varenicline  bupropion  nicotine replacement therapy  risk ratios
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