病媒生物化学防治安全风险及其控制措施探讨

病媒生物化学防治安全风险主要是对人体、环境、非靶标生物及植物的危害,其影响因素包括防治药物的性质、施药设备的性能和从业人员的个人素质等。为将其有效控制,应重点考虑：合理选用药物和剂型;做好药物的运输和保管工作;按规范要求配制与施用药物;做好作业人员个人防护;保护作业环境及非靶标生物;提高从业人员专业素质。

Analysis on security risk of chemical control of medical vectors and regulatory measures

The main security risk of chemical control of medical vectors is something that can do great harm to environment,human＇s health,non-target organisms and plants.The influencing factors include the nature of chemical drug,the performance of the application equipment and the personal quality of practitioner.The regulatory measures for the risk is as follows.The first is to choose the chemical drugs and dosage forms reasonably and to ensure the security when transporting and storing the chemical drugs.The second is to abide by the regulations when dispensing and applying the chemical drugs.The third is to take preventive measure for the operator and to protect the environment and the non-target organisms.At last is to increase the professional quality of the practitioner.