扇贝裙边糖胺聚糖对OX-LDL致血管内皮细胞损伤的保护作用

目的　研究扇贝裙边提取物糖胺聚糖 (SS GAG)对血管内皮细胞的保护作用 ,进而探讨其抗动脉粥样硬化 (AS)作用机制。方法　本研究采用氧化低密度脂蛋白 (OX LDL)建立体外培养的人脐静脉血管内皮细胞株 (HUVEC ,CRL 2 4 80 )损伤模型 ,用MTT法和化学方法分别从细胞和分子水平观察SS GAG对血管内皮细胞增殖活性及细胞内一氧化氮 (NO)水平和内皮型一氧化氮合酶 (eNOS)活性的影响。结果　OX LDL能明显抑制血管内皮细胞的增殖活性 (P <0 0 1) ,降低血管内皮细胞内NO水平及eNOS的活性 (P <0 0 1) ;用SS GAG(终浓度为 5 0 ,10 0 ,2 0 0mg·L-1)预处理后 ,能逆转上述效应 (P <0 0 1)。结论　OX LDL抑制血管内皮细胞的增殖 ,降低内皮型eNOS的活性 ,减少细胞内NO的生成 ;SS GAG对血管内皮细胞的脂质过氧化物损伤有保护作用。

The protective effects of scallop skite-glycosaminoglycan on vascular endothelial cell injury induced by OX-LDL

Aim To study on the protective effects on vein endothelial cell of scallop skite-glycosaminoglycan(SS-GAG)and the mechanism of anti-atherosclerosis action of SS-GAG.Methods The endothelial cell of human umbilical vein had been cultured in vitro, and we established an model of endothelial cell oxidative damage induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein (OX-LDL), MTT assay and chemical methods were used to test the influence of SS-GAG on proliferation activity of endothelial cell oxidative damage and analyze nitric oxide (NO) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).Results Oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein (OX-LDL) remarkably inhibited the ability of cell proliferation, decreased nitric oxide (NO) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) (P<0.01);These effects were reversed by administration of different dose SS-GAG (50,100,200 mg·L -1) (P<0.01).Conclusions Oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein (OX-LDL) could injure endothelial cell directly and inhibit nitric oxide (NO) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). SS-GAG might play a protective role in endothelial cell oxidative damage induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein (OX-LDL).