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Breastmilk intake and growth in infants from two to ten months
Authors:A. A. Paul  A. E. Black  J. Evans  T. J. Cole  R. G. Whitehead
Affiliation:MRC Dunn Nutrition Unit, Downham's Lane, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 1XJ
Abstract:Longitudinal measurements of breastmilk intake in 48 Cambridge infants showed that intake reached a peak of 824 g/24 h in boys and 741 g/24 h in girls in the third and fourth months, respectively. Regression analysis demonstrated that, in the early months, the infants' weight accounted for a major part of the variance in breastmilk intake. Infants in non-manual social classes received more breastmilk and started solids later than those in manual groups. In the early months weight gain showed a relative increase compared to growth standards, but later infancy was characterized by a progressive deceleration in weight and length gain. Adiposity, as measured by triceps skinfold thickness differed most markedly from growth charts and was only equivalent to the tenth standard centile at all ages. The lower skinfold thickness measurements are considered to be more appropriate to breastfed infants in general.
Keywords:breastmilk intake    weight    infants    skinfold thickness
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