北京市人工流产青少年避孕知识、态度及行为现况研究

目的:了解北京市流产青少年的避孕知识、态度、行为及避孕知识、态度与行为间的关系。方法;于2005年7～9月,在北京市10家医院以封闭式问卷对寻求流产的25岁以下青少年进行横断面调查。结果:1008名调查对象中,85.3%和61.4%不知道口服避孕药和紧急避孕药正确服用方法;27.7%不知道避孕套的正确使用时间。29.8%的调查对象本次妊娠前3个月内未使用过任何避孕方法,60.2%是由于未采用任何避孕方法而造成本次妊娠。既往使用过避孕措施的708名调查对象中,576人次使用过避孕套,占81.4%;有306人次使用过紧急避孕方法,占43.2%。安全期和体外排精分别占40.3%和41.0%,口服避孕药占13.4%,0.7%使用过宫内节育器。以避孕套为唯一避孕方法的154人中,能坚持每次都用的占22.9%;分析发现,知识态度水平高,避孕措施的使用率高。结论;调查对象的避孕知识不全面,对避孕方法存有不正确态度,避孕方法使用率及坚持使用率不高,其避孕知识水平影响避孕措施的使用。

Survey on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of contraception among young women seeking induced abortion in Beijing

Objective:To find out the knowledge,attitude and practice(kAP)of Contraception of young women seeking induced abortion in Beijing and to analyze the effect of knowledge,attitude of contraception on contraceptive practice.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted by using questionnaire during from July 21st to September 12th in 2005 in Beijing's eight hospitals.Results:Among 1 008 respondents,respectively 85.3% and 61.4% of the respondents did not know the correct usage of the oral contraceptive and emergency contraceptive;27.7% of the respondents did not know the correct usage time of condom.Of all respondents,300 women(29.8%)had not used any contraceptive methods past 3 months.Referring to the reasons for current pregnancy,607 women(60.2%)were due to not using any contraceptive methods.Among 708 women who had used contraceptive methods during the past 3 months,the rate of usage of condom was the highest(81.4%),followed by emergency contraceptive at 43.2%.The rate of usage of two traditional contraceptive methods is about equal basically,accounting for 40.3% and 41.0% respectively.There were 95 women(13.4%)who had used the oral contraceptive.The rate of usage of the intrauterine device(IUD)is the lowest,only accounting for 0.7%.The results of Chi-square analysis revealed that the higher the level of knowledge and attitude is,the higher the rate of contraceptive use is.Conclusion:Two third of the respondents used contraceptive methods previously.The highest rate of usage was condom among them,then it was emergency contraceptive,rhythm,withdrawal and oral contraceptive.The rate of usage of the IUD is the lowest.The level of knowledge and attitude affect use of contraceptive.