护理干预对直肠癌结肠造口术后患者生活质量的影响

目的:探讨护理干预对直肠癌结肠造口术后患者生活质量的影响.方法:将72例直肠癌结肠造口术后患者随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组35例,采用直肠癌术后常规护理方法护理;干预组37例,除常规护理方法外,同时实施全程护理干预.两组均于术后6个月和1年采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织研制的生活质量核心问卷(EORTC QLQ-c30)进行问卷调查,收集资料并进行统计学分析.结果:各护理干预措施与EORTC QLQ-C30中各维度之间呈显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),干预组术后6个月和1年EORTC QLQ-C30中各维度评分均优于对照组(P<0.01).结论:对直肠癌结肠造口术后患者实施常规护理+全程护理干预,可明显提高患者术后生活质量.

Impact of nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with rectal cancer after colostomy

Objective: To investigate the impact of nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with rectal cancer af-ter colostomy. Methods: 72 patients with rectal cancer were randomly divided into control group (n=35) and intervention group (n=37) after colostomy. The patients in control group were given routine nursing care and the patients in intervention group were additionally given whole course intervention besides routine nursing care. EORTC QLQ-c30 was used to conduct a ques-tionnaire survey on the patients in both groups 6 months and one year after colostomy respectively. The information collected was statistically analyzed. Results: There were significant correlation between nursing interventions and the various dimensions of EORTC QLQ - C30 (P <0. Ol), the scores in dimensions of EORTC QLQ - C30 6 months and 1 year after operation were higher in intervention group than that in control group (P < 0. 01). Conclusion: Routine nursing care plus whole course intervention can evidently improve the quality of life of the patients after colostomy.