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Targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in non small cell lung cancer
Authors:Claudia Fumarola  Mara A. Bonelli  Pier Giorgio Petronini  Roberta R. Alfieri
Affiliation:Unit of Experimental Oncology, Clinical and Experimental Medicine Department, University of Parma, Via Volturno 39, 43126 Parma, Italy
Abstract:While PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is altered in a variety of cancers including non small cell lung cancer, abnormalities in this pathway are more common in squamous cell lung carcinoma than in adenocarcinoma of the lung. Moreover, aberrant activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is one of the mechanisms of acquired resistance to EGFR-TK inhibitors in patients with adenocarcinoma carrying EGFR activating mutations.
Keywords:AE, adverse event   CR, complete response   EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor   MTD, maximum tolerated dose   NSCLC, non small cell lung cancer   ORR, overall response rate   OS, overall survival   mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin   PFS, progression free survival   PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase   PR, partial response   RTK, receptor tyrosine kinase   SQCLC, squamous cell carcinoma   SD, stable disease   TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor
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