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广东省一起老人院诺如病毒胃肠炎暴发调查
引用本文:李剑森,邓爱萍,莫艳玲,李晖,孙立梅.广东省一起老人院诺如病毒胃肠炎暴发调查[J].疾病监测,2015,30(3):242-244.
作者姓名:李剑森  邓爱萍  莫艳玲  李晖  孙立梅
作者单位:1.广东省疾病预防控制中心, 广东 广州 511430
基金项目:广东省感染性腹泻监测系统建立及应用(No.A2012085)
摘    要:2010年2月广东省某老人院发生诺如病毒胃肠炎暴发疫情。现场调查发现老年人与护工的罹患率高于工作人员,特护和全护老年人的罹患率高于一般护理老年人,logistic回归分析结果提示,老年人感染风险随着需护理程度分值的增加而增加,提示本次暴发主要是因为护工护理操作不规范导致老年人-护工-老年人间的交叉污染,建议制定老人院感染控制和规范护理指南。

关 键 词:诺如病毒    暴发    流行病学    老人院
收稿时间:2014-12-09

A Norovirus caused gastroenteritis outbreak in a nursing home in Guangdong
LI Jian-sen,DENG Ai-ping,MO Yan-ling,LI Hui,SUN Li-mei.A Norovirus caused gastroenteritis outbreak in a nursing home in Guangdong[J].Disease Surveillance,2015,30(3):242-244.
Authors:LI Jian-sen  DENG Ai-ping  MO Yan-ling  LI Hui  SUN Li-mei
Institution:1.Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, Guangdong, China
Abstract:A norovirus caused gastroenteritis outbreak occurred in a nursing home in Guangdong province,2010. Field investigation found attack rate was higher among the old residents and nurses than among other staff, and higher among the old residents receiving special nursing and full nursing than among the old residents receiving general nursing. Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of infection increased with the increasing of nursing score. This outbreak was induced by the improper infection control practice of nurses. It is suggested to develop the guideline of infection control and standard care in nursing home in China.
Keywords:Norovirus  Outbreak  Epidemiology  Nursing home
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