2013年济南市伤害监测病例特征分析

目的 分析济南市2013年伤害监测病例流行病学特征,为针对性干预提供技术依据。方法 通过山东省伤害监测系统,收集2013年度哨点监测医院住院的伤害病例(含急诊观察病例)。结果 2013年共报告伤害病例4021例,男女性别比1.84:1。15~64岁人群占81.20%,其次为65岁以上老年人12.66%。农林牧渔水利业生产人员、生产运输设备操作人员、学生分别占73.36%、8.73%和4.77%。08:00-11:00和15:00-17:00共报告2093例,占53.42%。公路街道、住宅、工业或建设场所为伤害发生地点前3位,分别占39.59%、30.96%和13.16%;钝器伤、刺伤/锐器伤、身体用力过度居伤害前3位,分别占73.39%、8.16%和5.99%。伤害部位前3位的是头面部、上肢、下肢,分别占30.99%、22.23%和21.84%。结论 2013年济南市伤害监测病例男性多于女性,主要伤害原因为钝器伤、意外事故、非故意伤害为主,伤害部位以头面部和四肢为主,骨折与浅表损伤居前列。

Injury surveillance in Jinan, 2013

Objective To understand epidemiological characteristics of injury in Jinan in 2013 and provide evidence for the target intervention of injury. Methods The incidence data of injury in 2013 were collected from sentinel hospitals in Jinan. Results A total of 4021 injury cases were reported in 2013. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.84:1. The cases aged 15-64 years accounted for the largest proportion (81.20%), followed by the cases aged65 years (12.66%). The cases in famers, workers and students accounted for 73.36%, 8.73% and 4.77% respectively. The incidence peaks occurred between 8 and 11 o'clock a.m. and between 15 and 17 o'clock p.m., during which 2093 cases were reported (53.42%). The injuries mainly occurred on road and street (39.59%), at home (30.96%) and at industrial or construction sites (13.16%). Blunt instrument injury, puncture wound/sharp instrument injury and overexertion injury were the first 3 injuries, accounting for 73.39%, 8.16% and 5.99% respectively. The first 3 injury sites were face, upper limb and lower limb, accounting for 30.99%, 22.23% and 21.84% respectively. Conclusion More injuries occurred in males than in females. Blunt instrument hit, puncture/sharp instrument cut and overexertion were the major injury causes. Most cases were unintentional injuries.