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腰-硬联合麻醉用于小儿腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床研究
引用本文:李胜德,尹玉卿,景卫,魏淑明,杨胜强.腰-硬联合麻醉用于小儿腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床研究[J].腹腔镜外科杂志,2005,10(4):208-209.
作者姓名:李胜德  尹玉卿  景卫  魏淑明  杨胜强
作者单位:泰安市中心医院,山东,泰安,271000;泰安市中心医院,山东,泰安,271000;泰安市中心医院,山东,泰安,271000;泰安市中心医院,山东,泰安,271000;泰安市中心医院,山东,泰安,271000
摘    要:目的:探讨腰-硬联合麻醉方法应用于小儿腹腔镜阑尾切除术的可行性。方法:观察54例应用腰-硬联合麻醉实施小儿腹腔镜阑尾切除术(ASAⅠ~Ⅱ)的麻醉效果、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)及脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)的变化。结果:全部患儿均顺利完成手术,患儿的MAP、HR和SpO2均在正常范围。结论:腰-硬联合麻醉用于小儿腹腔镜阑尾切除术效果确切、安全、损伤较小且经济实用。

关 键 词:麻醉  脊椎  硬膜外  麻醉药联用  儿童  腹腔镜  阑尾切除术
文章编号:1009-6612(2005)04-0208-02
收稿时间:2004-12-29
修稿时间:2004年12月29

Spinal and epidural anesthesia during laparoscopic appendectomy in children
Li ShengDe;Yin YuQing;Jing Wei;Wei ShuMing;Yang ShengJiang.Spinal and epidural anesthesia during laparoscopic appendectomy in children[J].Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery,2005,10(4):208-209.
Authors:Li ShengDe;Yin YuQing;Jing Wei;Wei ShuMing;Yang ShengJiang
Abstract:Objective:To study the effect of spinal and epidural anesthesia during laparoscopic appendectomy of children.Methods:54 patients(ASA ⅠⅡ)accepted laparoscopic appendectomy.Combination of spinal and epidural anesthesia was adopted with midazolam and ketamine,0.5%bupivacaine(0.3mg/kg) injected into subarachnoid space.The anesthesia effect and the respiration and circulation function were observed.Results:All the patients were performed the operations smoothly.The level of MAP,HR and SpO_2 was normal during the surgery.Conclusions:Combination of spinal and epidural anesthesia in laparoscopy in children is noted for fine anesthetic effect,safety,little injury and economy.【
Keywords:Anesthesia  spinal  Anesthesia  epidnral  Anesthetics  combined  Child  Laparoscopy  Appendectomy
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