应用模块化理论研制卫生列车救护中的清创换药箱

目的：研制适用于卫生列车救护中的清创换药箱，也可用于平战时突发事件中伤员的救护。方法：应用三级模块化理论．结合卫生列车后送的主要任务，把清创换药箱设计成4个功能区：消毒清洗液区、清创换药共用区、污染伤口换药区和感染伤口换药区。各功能区相对独立又紧密联系，是模块化中的三级模块（单元），能完成5次清创和50次换药。结果：该清创换药箱备物齐全。功能完整，实用便捷。结论：该清创换药箱克服了一般换药箱物品凌乱、功能单一的缺点．具有模块化设计、功能齐全、可扩展性等创新点，可满足卫生列车救护中的清创换药需求。

Development of Medical Box for Debriding and Change Dressings in Sanitary Train with Application Module Theory

Objective To establish a kind of medical box for wound debriding and change dressing in sanitary train, which could be used to satisfy the requirements of natural and manmade disasters for medical service. Methods With tri-grade modularization theory, the medical box were divided into four functional sections, including disinfection cleaning solution section, debriding and change dressings common section, contaminated wound change dressings section and infected wound change dressing section. Through the four sections, the medical box could be provided 5 wound debirding and 50 change dressings. Results The medical box can satisfy all requirements for wound treatment with useful and convenient function. Conclusion The invented medical urgent box has so many advantages of modularization, complete functions and expansionary, which could satisfy all requirements for sanitary train.